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The Wallarah 2 Coal Project (W2CP) will involve the underground extraction of export quality thermal coal with associated surface facilities and infrastructure. The project is comprised of an underground longwall mine, a coal handling plant and storage facilities, rail loop and loading infrastructure, an underground drift entry, ventilation shafts and gas management facility. Figure 1 shows the indicative undergound mining area and location of surface facilities.
Longwall mining is a term used to describe how the coal is extracted. The method involves the formation of large panels of coal between a series of underground roadways. These panels are then extracted by a mechanical shearer which makes progressive passes along the coal face. Coal is removed by a conveyor, behind which are a number of hydraulic jacks which support the roof during the extraction process.
The Project has been substantially modified to accommodate both social and environmental issues that were raised through community consultation and detailed investigations. Key changes include:
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